मात्र भोजन की चिंता नहीं, भारत-मालदीव संबंधों में तनाव; मुइज्जू कोस रहे हैं मालदीव के लोग
Bharat aur Maldives ke beech ke samvaad mein naye tanav ke khatre ka samna hai. Ismein naye rashtrapati Muizzu ka bada haath hai, jinhone apne chunavi abhiyan mein Bharat ke khilaaf khula bayaan diya tha. Ab Muizzu satta mein hain, lekin unke mantri aur party neta bekaabu ho gaye hain. Bharat, jo saalon se Maldives ke sachhe saathi raha, ab Maldives ke satta-dhaariyon ke nishaane par hai.
Pichle saal, Pradhanmantri Modi ne Lakshadweep ke ek samudra tat par banaya gaya apna video post kiya tha. Iske baad Maldives ke mantriyon ne aur kuch logon ne unke liye apamaanjanak bhaasha ka istemaal kiya, jiski wajah se social media par vivaad utha. Is poore vivaad mein sabse zyada nuksan Maldives ko hi hua hai.
Ismein koi shak nahi hai ki Maldives paryatan ke mamle mein ek viksit desh hai. Lekin ab yeh khoobsurat paryatan sthal Bharatiya pariyatakon ke bahishkar ke khatre ka samna kar raha hai, jisse iski arthavyavastha ka mukhya srot khatre mein pad gaya hai. Pichle saal, Bharatiya pariyatak rashtriyata ke adhar par Maldives ki yatra karne wale sabse bade samuh the. Yaani ki kisi bhi desh se Maldives aane wale pariyatak mein Bharatiya sabse zyada aur pehle number par the. Bharatiyos ne Maldives ki paryatan-sancharit arthavyavastha mein mahatvapurn yogdan diya.
Is rishte mein aur bhi tanav aane wala hai. Maldives, Bharat ki 140 crore ki tulna mein 520,000 ki abadi wala ek chhota sa dweep rashtra hai. Yeh bhojan, bunyadi dhancha, aur takneeki pragati jaise avashyak cheejon ke liye apne vishaal padosi desh Bharat par bahut adhik nirbhar karta hai. Maldives ke nivasiyon ne chinta vyakt ki hai ki rajneetik vivad se dono deshon ke beech sambandhon mein aur tanav aa sakta hai.
Vivad se sthaniya logon mein nirasha saaf dikhai deti hai. Ve n keval Bharat dwara sambhavit bahishkar ko lekar sahme hain, balki apni sarkar par bhi nishana saadhe hain. Ek Maldivian National University ki ek chatra Mariyam Eim Shafiq ne BBC ko bataya, “Hum (Bharat se) bahishkar ke ahwaan se nirash hain. Lekin hum apni sarkar se zyada nirash hain. Hamare adhikario ki or se acche faislon ki kami dekhi gayi hai.”
Apni “Bharat First” neeti ke liye mashhoor Maldivian Democratic Party se jude Shafiq kehte hain ki unka desh “bhojan, shiksha, aur swasthya dekhbhaal ke liye bhi Bharat par nirbhar hai.” Rajneetik daraar Maldives ke liye arthik jokhim paida kar sakti hai. Iske alawa, iska sanskritik, arthik, aur bhu-raajneetik sambandhon par bhi gehra asar hone ki ashanka hai. Bharat ek ranneetik sahayogi hai, jiske dweep par senikarmi aur helicopter tainaat hain. Haalanki, Muizzu ke chune jaane ke baad se rishte kharab ho gaye hain.
Kya Kehte Hain Ankaade?
Maldives apne mal ke aayat ke liye vibhinn deshon par nirbhar hai. 2022 mein Bharat iska doosra sabse bada yogdan karne wala tha. Jo desh ke kul aayat ka 14% se adhik tha. Yani Maldives apni zarurat ka 14 pratishat Bharat se mangata hai. Antarraashtreeya Mudra Kosh (IMF) ke ankaadon ke anusar, Maldives ko Bharat se niryat 2014 mein 170.59 million dollar se badhkar 2022 mein 496.42 million dollar ho gaya hai. 2022 mein, Bharat se aayat mein 56% ki vriddhi dekhi gayi.
Pichle kuch varshon mein, Bharat aur China dono Maldives ke aayat bazaar mein apni pehchaan banane ke liye kadi mehnat kar rahe hain. IMF ke ankaadon ke anusar, Bharat ne lagatar Maldives ko niryat karne mein vriddhi dikhayi hai. Maldives ke kul aayat mein Bharat ki hissedari 2014 mein 8.55% se badhkar 2022 mein 14.12% ho gayi hai. China ki hissedari kayi varshon se Bharat se adhik rahi hai, lekin 2022 mein kam thi.
Bharat virodhi bhavna se jeetkar satta mein Muizzu
Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) aur People’s National Congress (PNC) ke satta-rudh gathbandhan ne 2023 ke rashtrapati chunaavon ke dauran Bharat virodhi bhavnaon ko ubhara aur is vishay par dushprachar ka prayas kiya. European Union (EU) ki ek report mein kaha gaya hai ki Maldives ke liye EU Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) ne pichle saal 9 aur 30 September ko hue do daur ke chunaavon par apni antim report publish ki. Isme kaha gaya, “Partiyon ke abhiyan mein Bharat virodhi bhavnaayein shaamil thi. Desh ke andar Bharatiya sena ke karmiyon ki upasthiti ke baare mein bhi chinta prakat ki gayi thi. Iske saath hi online dushprachar abhiyan chalaye gaye.”
Us samay ke maujooda rashtrapati, Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) ke Ibrahim Muhammad Solih, pichle saal phir se chunaav mein utre the. Vipakshi PPM-PNC gathbandhan dwaara samarthit PNC ke Muhammad Muizzu ne unhe harakar 54% voton ke saath chunaav jeeta.
